No-Registration Casinos in New Zealand: How Access Works
No-registration access does not determine whether an operator may offer online casino gambling under New Zealand’s changing rules.

Table of Contents
- How New Zealand’s Online Casino Rules Change in 2026
- Playing Casino Games Without a Download
- No-Registration Access, Bonuses and Withdrawal Conditions
- Crypto Wallets and No-KYC Casino Access
- Free Online Casino Games Without an Account
- No-Download Casino Play and the Pay N Play Model
- What ‘No Deposit’ Means When Registration Is Avoided
- Identity Checks Before Deposits and Withdrawals
- Registration Details and Verification Timelines
- Why a Netherlands Search May Not Describe New Zealand Access
How New Zealand’s Online Casino Rules Change in 2026
The phrase “no-registration casino” describes an account-access arrangement, not a category in New Zealand’s new licensing system. The legal change taking effect in 2026 concerns which operators may provide online casino gambling to people in the country. Whether a service allows play without a conventional registration process does not, by itself, determine whether that service may operate under the new framework.
The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 came into force on 1 May 2026, establishing New Zealand’s first domestic licensing regime for online casino gambling. Before this law, online casino services based outside the country were not licensed or supervised by a New Zealand regulator. Customers using those services had no domestic government recourse. The new framework changes the regulatory position, but it does so through a transition rather than an immediate switch to a fully licensed market.
The transition from May to December
The transitional period began when the Act took effect and runs until 1 December 2026. During this interval, the relevant distinction is whether an operator was already providing services to people in New Zealand before 1 May. Those existing operators are permitted to continue during the transition, subject to the Act’s provisions. The transitional permission does not mean that every online casino can enter the market or that all existing services have received a permanent New Zealand licence.
Choosing a no-registration casino in New Zealand means weighing the information available about each operator before deciding what suits you. This overview highlights the specific licensing or payout details provided for each entry.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000064 Neospin is listed with a licence from the Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000064.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000002 Ricky Casino is listed with a licence from the Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000002.
License: Curaçao Gaming Authority, licence no. OGL/2024/165/0185 BitStarz is listed with a licence from the Curaçao Gaming Authority, licence no. OGL/2024/165/0185.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000091 7Bit Casino is listed with a licence from the Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000091.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/370/2017 Play Grand is listed with a Malta Gaming Authority licence, no. MGA/B2C/370/2017.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Wintino has a stated payout speed of 1–3 business days.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Lamabet has a stated payout speed of 1–3 business days.
License: 07017519840 · Payout speed: 1-3 business days Zotabet has the licence number 07017519840 and a stated payout speed of 1–3 business days.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/394/2017 N1 Casino is listed with a Malta Gaming Authority licence, no. MGA/B2C/394/2017.
This matters for searches about new casinos or casino access without registration. A service’s sign-up format cannot establish that it qualifies to operate during the transition. The temporary permission is linked to prior operation in New Zealand, not to whether an account is opened, a deposit is made, or a game can be launched through a particular interface. Those features concern how a service works; the transition rules concern which providers are eligible to continue.
The distinction also prevents a common misunderstanding: the transition is not a general invitation for new operators to begin serving New Zealand customers before licensing is in place. The eligible group is limited to operators that were already providing services before the Act commenced. Their ability to continue is temporary, and the later market is subject to an auction and licensing process.
The auction and the later market
From 1 December 2026, no more than 15 operators that succeed in the auction will be able to provide online casino gambling to customers in New Zealand. The auction therefore determines which providers may proceed into the next stage; it does not give every existing service an automatic right to continue indefinitely. The successful operators may operate under an exemption while their licence applications are being assessed.
That exemption bridges the period between the auction outcome and the completion of licensing decisions. It should not be confused with a final licence. The Department of Internal Affairs expects to begin issuing online casino licences from early 2027, and the full licensed regime is not expected to be fully operational until that year. The sequence is therefore transitional operation, selection through auction, and assessment of applications, followed by the issue of licences.
The Act also establishes an important boundary for providers that do not proceed through the required process. The transition ends on 1 December 2026; after that date, the capacity to offer services depends on success in the auction and the applicable exemption or licensing arrangements. The new system is not simply a relabelling of the previous offshore market. It introduces a domestic framework for deciding who may provide online casino gambling in New Zealand.
Which agencies do what
The Department of Internal Affairs is the primary regulator of gambling in New Zealand and oversees the online casino licensing framework. Its role includes administering the framework and setting the regulatory structure within which providers are assessed. It expects licensing to begin in early 2027 and will publish a public register of licensed online casinos.
The Gambling Commission has a separate decision-making role. It hears and determines casino licensing applications, issues online casino licences, and approves changes to licence conditions. In practical terms, the Department oversees regulation of the framework, while the Commission makes licensing decisions and deals with applications and licence changes. Both bodies are part of the new system, but their responsibilities are not interchangeable.
The primary regulator overseeing the licensing framework and administering the regulatory structure.
The decision-making body that hears applications, issues licences, and approves condition changes.
A list published by the Department of Internal Affairs to identify licensed online casinos.
For people comparing no-registration online casino services, these institutional roles provide the relevant regulatory context without resolving the status of any particular site. The available legal category is not “registration-free” versus “registration required”; it is whether an operator is within the transition arrangements, has succeeded at auction, and is covered by the subsequent exemption or licence process. A simplified sign-up process cannot substitute for those requirements.
The change is significant because New Zealand previously had no domestic licensing and supervisory system for online casinos operating from abroad, while the 2026 Act creates one for the first time. During the transition, eligibility is tied to prior service in the country. From December, access to the market is restricted to auction winners, with licensing decisions expected from early 2027. The Department of Internal Affairs and the Gambling Commission carry different responsibilities within that sequence, and the public register is intended to identify licensed operators once licences are issued.
Playing Casino Games Without a Download
Playing in a browser means opening a casino’s web page rather than installing a dedicated application. The distinction concerns how the game is accessed: the browser displays the service, while a downloaded app would be installed on a device first. It does not, by itself, establish whether an account is needed, whether play is free, or what checks apply when money is involved. Those are separate conditions and should not be inferred from the absence of a download.
A browser-based format can therefore answer a practical question about software without answering broader questions about registration or identity approval. A page may load without an app, yet still require account details before games become available. Likewise, the fact that a player can reach a game does not establish that a deposit, bonus or withdrawal will be handled without further conditions. Each stage needs to be assessed on its own terms.
Browser access and document approval
A specialist review describes some casinos as allowing a deposit and the start of play before documents have been approved. This is a limited account of how certain services may handle access, not evidence that all browser casinos follow the same process. It also does not mean that identity checks have been waived. The narrower point is that, in the cases described, document approval does not necessarily have to be completed before play begins.
That distinction matters because “instant access” can refer to different events. A browser page may open immediately, while an account or payment step still stands between the player and a game. In the reported cases, play could begin after a deposit without waiting for document approval. That says nothing conclusive about what may be requested later, or whether the same procedure applies to every player or transaction.
No-download access and no-verification access are therefore not interchangeable descriptions. The first identifies a delivery format; the second makes a claim about checks. A service can be browser-based and still carry out identity checks. Conversely, a claim that documents are not required before play should be read as a statement about timing, not proof that checks will never occur.
No-download access identifies the delivery format (browser-based), while no-verification access makes a claim about identity checks; the two are not interchangeable.
What the browser format does—and does not—show
A web-based game is accessed through a browser rather than an installed casino application. That description does not establish which games are available, whether a particular device is supported, or whether the game can be played without depositing. Such details depend on the service and cannot be derived from the word “browser” alone.
The same caution applies to phrases such as “free games” and “no registration.” They describe different conditions from downloading. “Free” concerns whether money is staked; “no registration” concerns whether an account is required; “no download” concerns software installation. One feature does not prove the presence of the others. A casino game can be available in a browser but still require an account or payment before real-money play.
This separation is useful when assessing claims about access. A page that opens without a download may still ask for information or payment before a game starts. A game that can be tried without payment may not necessarily be available without an account. The label attached to one part of the process should not be treated as a guarantee about the rest.
Pay N Play as a distinct access route
A specialist review also describes some platforms using Pay N Play, in which a single bank transaction is said to provide access to games. This is a particular payment-led model, not a general description of browser play. Its presence in a description does not establish that it is available in New Zealand or that every browser-based casino uses it.
The distinction is important: opening a game in a browser concerns the route through which software is presented, whereas Pay N Play concerns a process tied to a bank transaction. The two may appear together in a service description, but they are not synonyms. Browser access alone does not imply that a bank transaction will create an account or unlock games, and the Pay N Play label does not establish that document checks are permanently absent.
For New Zealand readers, a browser interface should therefore be treated as a technical feature rather than evidence of local status or reduced obligations. An accessible web page does not, on its own, show that a provider is authorised to serve customers in the country. Nor does early access before document approval settle what may be required at a later stage. The available descriptions support only a narrow conclusion: some services have been reported to permit play after a deposit before document approval, while browser delivery avoids the need to install a dedicated application. Neither point should be extended into a general promise about registration, verification or availability.
No-Registration Access, Bonuses and Withdrawal Conditions
“No registration” describes an access claim, not necessarily the conditions for receiving or withdrawing money. A casino may use the phrase to describe a route into play that avoids a conventional sign-up step, but that wording alone does not establish whether a player can claim a bonus, retain winnings or cash out without providing account information. Those outcomes depend on the operator’s terms and the checks applied to the account.
“No registration” refers to the entry route and does not guarantee that a player can claim bonuses or withdraw winnings without providing account information.
The distinction matters particularly when a promotion is described as a no-deposit bonus. The label indicates that the offer is presented without a deposit as its entry condition; it does not, by itself, explain how the bonus is activated or what must happen before any resulting balance can be withdrawn. Registration may still be required by the offer’s terms, and a bonus may be subject to eligibility rules. A casino registration bonus advertised without a deposit should therefore be assessed as a set of conditions, rather than as proof that play and withdrawal are entirely account-free.
Bonus funds and cash funds may also be treated differently. The terms determine whether a promotional balance can be used for particular games, whether winnings remain subject to bonus conditions, and what steps must be completed before a withdrawal can be requested. A displayed balance is not necessarily the same as an amount that is immediately payable. The distinction between funds available for play and funds eligible for withdrawal is central to interpreting any bonus offer.
A specialist casino review reports that KYC checks may be used to confirm bonus eligibility before winnings are released. This is a description of a reported practice, not a guarantee that every operator follows the same process. It nevertheless illustrates why accepting a promotion can have consequences beyond the initial play session: an operator may need to establish that the account meets the offer’s conditions before paying out bonus-related winnings.
The stated maximum bet while a casino bonus is active is 200 NZD or 100 EUR. That limit concerns betting during the bonus period, not the amount that can be withdrawn. If a bonus is active, exceeding its permitted bet may affect eligibility under the relevant terms. The exact treatment of a breach is determined by the operator’s conditions, so the limit should not be read as a general withdrawal threshold or as a description of every other restriction attached to an offer.
Withdrawal is a separate stage from access to games or the acceptance of a promotion. Online casinos require Know Your Customer procedures before processing withdrawals. As a result, an account that allowed play without document approval may still be subject to identity checks when funds are requested. The absence of an initial registration hurdle does not remove this requirement.
This has practical implications for promotional balances. A bonus may appear available during play while the account has not yet completed the checks needed for a payout. If winnings depend on meeting bonus eligibility conditions, verification may be part of the operator’s decision to release them. A claim of no-registration play should therefore not be interpreted as a promise that a bonus can be converted into withdrawable cash without further review.
The relevant terms are those applying to the specific offer and account. They should make clear whether registration is required to activate the promotion, what qualifies as eligible play, whether a maximum bet applies while the bonus is active, and what conditions govern withdrawal. If these matters are not clear, the promotional label alone cannot resolve them. In particular, “no deposit” does not mean “no conditions,” and “no registration” does not mean “no KYC.”
- Check operator terms for bonus activation
- Verify maximum bet limits for active bonuses
- Complete KYC before requesting withdrawals
- Assume “no deposit” means no conditions
- Confuse registration-free play with no-KYC withdrawals
- Treat promotional balances as immediately payable cash
A useful distinction is between three separate stages: access to games, use of promotional funds, and payment of winnings. An operator may treat each stage differently. The first may be available before document approval; the second may depend on bonus terms; the third is subject to KYC before the casino processes a withdrawal. Treating these stages as interchangeable can make a bonus appear more cash-like or unconditional than its rules allow.
For New Zealand players, the key point is that registration language and promotional wording do not determine the eventual payout conditions. A no-deposit offer may reduce the need to fund an account at the outset, but it does not establish that the offer is available without registration or that resulting winnings can be withdrawn without verification. The operator’s terms, the active-bonus betting limit and the withdrawal checks all remain relevant to the value of the offer.
Crypto Wallets and No-KYC Casino Access
“ No verification casino” can describe a service that postpones identity checks at sign-up; it does not establish that checks will never occur. A specialist review describes some services as allowing account creation with an email address, a social account or a crypto wallet. These routes reduce the information requested at the initial stage, but they do not by themselves show what a platform may require later or whether it is available to people in New Zealand.
The distinction matters because an account can be opened through a limited sign-up method while remaining subject to later identity checks. The label “no-KYC” is therefore best read as a claim about a particular point in the account process, not as a guarantee of anonymity throughout play. The precise sign-up route and any later conditions depend on the platform’s stated terms.
Crypto deposits add a separate step. A specialist review describes a process in which a player sends funds directly from a crypto wallet to an account, with play becoming available after the deposit is confirmed on the blockchain. The confirmation is the relevant transition: initiating a transfer is not the same as the platform recognising the deposit. This account of the process is not evidence that every casino accepts crypto or handles deposits in the same way.
A bitcoin casino described as requiring no registration can therefore mean several different things. It may refer to a short account-creation process, a wallet used as the account credential, or a deposit made without first completing document checks. These are not interchangeable. A wallet address used to identify an account does not itself verify the identity of its owner, and a crypto payment does not remove the possibility of later checks.
Specialist reviews also describe identity checks as a condition that may arise before a first withdrawal at crypto casinos. The same reviews identify large withdrawals, wallets flagged for review, jurisdictional requirements, payment disputes and suspicious account activity as possible triggers. These points should be treated as descriptions of reported practices, rather than a uniform rule applying to every platform. A reduced sign-up process does not settle whether funds can be withdrawn without documentation.
Triggers for identity checks in crypto casinos
Identity checks may be requested before a first withdrawal, or triggered by large withdrawals, wallets flagged for review, jurisdictional requirements, payment disputes, and suspicious account activity.
That distinction affects how claims about an online casino without registration are assessed. If registration is minimal, the account may still be linked to an email, social profile or wallet, and the operator may retain the ability to request identity evidence later. If verification is requested, declining to provide it may leave withdrawal unresolved under the platform’s conditions. The availability of a quick entry route is not equivalent to unrestricted access to funds.
The New Zealand context also limits what can be inferred from international descriptions of crypto casinos. A specialist review’s account of a wallet-based sign-up or blockchain-confirmed deposit does not establish that a particular service may currently offer gambling to New Zealand customers. The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 created a transition for providers that were already serving the market before 1 May 2026; that transition runs until 1 December 2026. The new licensing regime is expected to become fully operational in 2027. The access mechanics of a crypto account and the operator’s status in New Zealand are separate questions.
For the same reason, “no registration” should not be taken literally without examining what the service means by registration. A platform may not ask for conventional account details at the outset yet still create an account linked to a wallet or another sign-in method. It may also require identity information at a later stage. The available descriptions support a distinction between lighter initial onboarding and the possibility of subsequent verification, not a claim that identity checks have been abolished.
Crypto-based access can thus shorten the initial path from sign-up to play where a platform supports it and a deposit has been confirmed. It does not establish that play is free, that withdrawals will be automatic, or that checks cannot be applied. The evidence on these services is specific to reported platform practices, and it should not be treated as a general account of all casinos available to people in New Zealand.
Free Online Casino Games Without an Account
“Without an account” describes access that does not require creating a player profile. It is distinct from a shorter sign-up process: if a service asks for an email address to create a profile, registration is still taking place, even if the form is brief.
A specialist casino review describes some services as permitting registration with only an email address. That account of sign-up should not be treated as evidence that games are available without registration. Nor does the phrase “free games” by itself establish whether access requires a profile; the two conditions concern different things. One concerns whether play uses real funds, while the other concerns whether an account must be created.
For New Zealand players, claims of free, account-free access therefore need to be read narrowly. The wording alone does not establish what games are offered, whether play can begin before an account is made, or what information a platform may request. A service described as having a simple sign-up may still require registration. Conversely, the existence of a free-play option cannot be inferred merely from a claim that registration is unnecessary.
There is a practical distinction between no-cost play (free games) and account-free play; one does not prove the existence of the other.
The practical distinction is between no-cost play and account-free play. They may appear together in a description, but neither condition proves the other. In the absence of clear terms stating that games can be opened without a profile, “free” should not be taken to mean “no registration.”
No-Download Casino Play and the Pay N Play Model
Pay N Play is a payment-led way of entering a casino, rather than a general term for opening games in a browser. A specialist review describes a sequence in which a player selects a bank, enters a deposit amount, confirms identity using a BankID number and then confirms the transaction details. The bank transaction is central to the process: on platforms using this model, it can provide access to games without a separate conventional registration step.
That sequence is not a universal description of casino access. It is an account of a particular model reported in specialist material, and the process may depend on the platform and the banking arrangements it supports. BankID is part of the described flow; it should not be assumed to mean that the same steps are available through New Zealand banks or for New Zealand customers.
A specialist review also characterises Pay N Play as a model in which one bank transaction can provide immediate access to games. This links payment and entry: the deposit is not merely a later funding step, but part of the mechanism by which the platform identifies the customer and opens play. The model therefore differs from browser access in general, where a game may load without a download but payment and account procedures remain separate questions.
The term can be misleading when treated as a promise of cost-free or entirely anonymous play. The described process begins with a deposit, so it does not by itself establish access to games without payment. Nor does a simplified entry flow establish that identity checks can never occur. The available description concerns how a bank transaction may be used to start play; it does not settle what a platform may require at other stages.
Geography is a material limitation. Pay N Play is available in a limited number of European countries, with its use concentrated primarily in the Nordic region, and it is not widespread beyond Europe. That scope does not establish that a New Zealand-facing casino offers the model, even if its website uses the same label. A bank-based process depends on the relevant payment and identity infrastructure, so the name alone is not evidence of local availability.
For New Zealand, the distinction matters because “no download” and “Pay N Play” describe different things. The first concerns the way games are accessed; the second describes a specific bank-linked entry process. A site may offer browser games without using Pay N Play, while a description of Pay N Play does not demonstrate that those games can be accessed without a deposit. Similarly, the model’s reported use in parts of Europe cannot be treated as proof that a particular service supports New Zealand banking.
Pay N Play Process
The player selects their bank and enters the deposit amount.
The player confirms their identity using a BankID number.
The player confirms the transaction details, providing immediate access to games.
Accordingly, Pay N Play is best understood as a geographically limited payment model, not as a general synonym for free casino games, instant browser play or registration-free access. Its defining feature in the reported process is the bank transaction that combines funding with entry to games. The extent to which that arrangement applies in New Zealand cannot be inferred from the model’s name alone.
What ‘No Deposit’ Means When Registration Is Avoided
“ No deposit” and “no registration” describe different entry conditions. A service that lets someone begin without creating a conventional account may still require money to be added before casino games become available. If a deposit is necessary to enter the games, the access is not deposit-free, even if the sign-up process is brief.
A specialist review describes some casinos as allowing a deposit and play to begin before documents have been approved. That is a claim about the timing of document checks, not evidence that play requires no payment or that no account details are collected. The distinction matters: avoiding a document-approval delay does not, by itself, mean avoiding registration or a deposit.
A separate specialist review describes no-verification casinos as accepting an email address, a social account or a crypto wallet for sign-up. These are reduced-detail registration routes, rather than proof of access without any registration. Where a deposit is also required, the arrangement combines simplified account creation with payment-led entry; it should not be described as both registration-free and deposit-free.
Accordingly, the phrase “no deposit, no registration” can overstate what a service provides. The entry process needs to be assessed on its own terms: whether an account or sign-up step is involved, and whether funds must be deposited before play starts. These conditions are separate from whether identity documents are reviewed before access. The available descriptions establish that such distinctions exist, but do not establish that deposit-free, registration-free play is a standard arrangement.
Identity Checks Before Deposits and Withdrawals
Verification is not necessarily a single check at a single point in the account process. A casino may allow initial access before requesting identity documents, but that does not mean identity checks are avoidable. The distinction is between when a player can begin using an account and when the operator requires evidence of identity to carry out a particular transaction.
For cash withdrawals, Know Your Customer (KYC) checks are a condition of processing payment. This makes withdrawal timing important: an account that has not yet been asked for documents may still need to complete verification before funds can be released. No-registration or reduced-check access at an earlier stage should not be treated as a promise that later checks will not apply.
Checks can also arise before a deposit or before a bonus is claimed. A specialist review reports that some crypto casinos require verification before accepting a first deposit, or before allowing a player to claim a welcome bonus. That account should be understood as applying to the services it reviewed, rather than as a rule for every crypto casino. It nevertheless illustrates why verification timing can depend on the operator’s terms and the activity being attempted.
Verification Timing
- Verification is not a single check but can occur at multiple stages
- KYC is a mandatory condition for processing cash withdrawals
- Some crypto casinos require verification before first deposits or bonus claims
- Bonus winnings may be subject to eligibility checks before release
Bonus eligibility may also be examined as part of verification before bonus winnings are withdrawn. A bonus balance therefore does not, by itself, establish that the associated winnings are ready for payment. The operator may need to confirm that the account holder meets the relevant eligibility conditions before processing a withdrawal. The timing of that check is distinct from the point at which a bonus is displayed or credited.
The practical distinction is between registration, deposits, bonus claims and withdrawals: verification may be postponed past one stage and still be required at another. Casinos that do not request KYC at registration may reduce the initial document burden, but identity verification remains unavoidable in the broader process. The timing stated in an operator’s terms is therefore material, particularly where funds or bonus winnings are involved. A low-friction start to play should not be confused with a withdrawal that can be completed without identity checks.
Registration Details and Verification Timelines
Casino registration can involve more than creating login credentials. The personal information requested may include a full name, date of birth, contact details and a current physical address in New Zealand. These details form part of the account-registration process; the precise fields and their presentation can vary between operators.
KYC checks are a separate step in which submitted information is assessed. A specialist review reported that some casinos completed these checks within 24 hours, while the process could take two or three working days. This is a reported range, not a guaranteed service standard: the timing at a particular casino may differ, and the stated period should not be treated as a promise that an account will be cleared by a particular point.
The distinction matters when assessing claims about casino access without registration. A site may permit access to games without a download, but browser access does not establish that an account can be opened without personal details or that identity checks will be completed immediately. Registration information and verification timing are separate practical considerations.
Before entering details, it is therefore useful to read the operator’s registration and verification information together. The listed fields indicate what the sign-up process requests, while the stated KYC timeframe describes how long review may take. Neither should be inferred solely from a claim about quick access to games. For New Zealand residents, the relevant address is a current physical address in New Zealand, rather than simply a contact method. The available timing reports indicate that completion can range from within 24 hours to two or three working days; they do not establish a universal processing time.
Why a Netherlands Search May Not Describe New Zealand Access
A Netherlands-focused description of casinos with registration-free access does not establish that the same arrangement is available in New Zealand. Casino access methods depend on where a service operates, and a feature associated with one European market cannot be treated as a general offer to customers elsewhere.
Pay N Play illustrates this geographic limit. The model is available in a limited number of European countries, primarily in the Nordic region, and is not widely available beyond Europe. Its presence in European casino coverage therefore says little about whether a New Zealand player can use it. A Netherlands-based service and a payment method discussed in European contexts do not, by themselves, show that either is accessible from New Zealand.
The legal setting also differs. New Zealand’s Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 created a domestic licensing framework, with a transition for providers already serving the country before the Act came into force. That framework concerns access to online casino gambling in New Zealand; it does not make a Netherlands-specific arrangement applicable here.
Accordingly, registration-free claims should be read in their stated market context. A service described for the Netherlands should not be assumed to accept New Zealand customers or to provide the same sign-up process across borders. Pay N Play’s limited European reach makes that distinction particularly relevant: regional availability is not evidence of availability in New Zealand.
Published by the Casino Experts NZ team.
